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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction to Kanidm</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installing_the_server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Installing the Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="choosing_a_domain_name.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Choosing a Domain Name</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="prepare_the_server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Preparing for your Deployment</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_configuration.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Server Configuration and Install</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="security_hardening.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Platform Security Hardening</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_update.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Server Updates</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="client_tools.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Client Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installing_client_tools.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> Installing client tools</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Administration</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="administrivia.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="accounts_and_groups.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Accounts and Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="authentication.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Authentication and Credentials</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="posix_accounts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> POSIX Accounts and Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backup_restore.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> Backup and Restore</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="database_maint.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> Database Maintenance</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="domain_rename.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> Domain Rename</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="monitoring.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.7.</strong> Monitoring the platform</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_quality.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.8.</strong> Password Quality and Badlisting</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="recycle_bin.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.9.</strong> The Recycle Bin</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Services</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/pam_and_nsswitch.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> PAM and nsswitch</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ssh_key_dist.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> SSH Key Distribution</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/oauth2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Oauth2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/ldap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> LDAP</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/radius.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> RADIUS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Synchronisation</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sync/concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sync/freeipa.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> FreeIPA</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Integration Examples</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="examples/k8s_ingress_example.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Kubernetes Ingress</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/traefik.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Traefik</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Support</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="troubleshooting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Troubleshooting</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="frequently_asked_questions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="glossary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Glossary of Technical Terms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">For Developers</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="DEVELOPER_README.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Developer Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/faq.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.</strong> FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">19.</strong> Design Documents</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/access_profiles_rework_2022.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.1.</strong> Access Profiles 2022</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/access_profiles_and_security.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.2.</strong> Access Profiles Original</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/rest_interface.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.3.</strong> REST Interface</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/elevated_priv_mode.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.4.</strong> Elevated Priv Mode</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/oauth2_refresh_tokens.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.5.</strong> Oauth2 Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">20.</strong> Python Module</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/radius.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">21.</strong> RADIUS Integration</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="packaging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.</strong> Packaging</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="packaging_debs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.1.</strong> Debian/Ubuntu</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 class="menu-title">Kanidm Administration</h1>
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<main>
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<h2 id="getting-started-for-developers"><a class="header" href="#getting-started-for-developers">Getting Started (for Developers)</a></h2>
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<h3 id="setup-the-server"><a class="header" href="#setup-the-server">Setup the Server</a></h3>
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<p>It's important before you start trying to write code and contribute that you understand what Kanidm
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does and its goals.</p>
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<p>An important first step is to <a href="installing_the_server.html">install the server</a> so if you have not done
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that yet, go and try that now! 😄</p>
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<h3 id="setting-up-your-machine"><a class="header" href="#setting-up-your-machine">Setting up your Machine</a></h3>
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<p>Each operating system has different steps required to configure and build Kanidm.</p>
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<h4 id="macos"><a class="header" href="#macos">MacOS</a></h4>
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<p>A prerequisite is <a href="https://apps.apple.com/au/app/xcode/id497799835?mt=12">Apple Xcode</a> for access to
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git and compiler tools. You should install this first.</p>
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<p>You will need <a href="https://rustup.rs/">rustup</a> to install a Rust toolchain.</p>
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<h4 id="suse--opensuse"><a class="header" href="#suse--opensuse">SUSE / OpenSUSE</a></h4>
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<p>You will need to install rustup and our build dependencies with:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">zypper in rustup git libudev-devel sqlite3-devel libopenssl-3-devel
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</code></pre>
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<p>You can then use rustup to complete the setup of the toolchain.</p>
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<h4 id="fedora"><a class="header" href="#fedora">Fedora</a></h4>
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<p>You will need <a href="https://rustup.rs/">rustup</a> to install a Rust toolchain.</p>
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<p>You will also need some system libraries to build this:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">systemd-devel sqlite-devel openssl-devel pam-devel
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</code></pre>
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<p>Building the Web UI requires additional packages:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">perl-FindBin perl-File-Compare
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</code></pre>
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<h4 id="ubuntu"><a class="header" href="#ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></h4>
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<p>You need <a href="https://rustup.rs/">rustup</a> to install a Rust toolchain.</p>
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<p>You will also need some system libraries to build this, which can be installed by running:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev libudev-dev libssl-dev pkg-config libpam0g-dev
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</code></pre>
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<p>Tested with Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04.</p>
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<h4 id="windows"><a class="header" href="#windows">Windows</a></h4>
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<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-start -->
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<p>{{#template templates/kani-warning.md
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imagepath=images
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title=NOTICE
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text=Our support for Windows is still in development, so you may encounter some compilation or build issues.
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}}</p>
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<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-end -->
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<p>You need <a href="https://rustup.rs/">rustup</a> to install a Rust toolchain.</p>
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<p>An easy way to grab the dependencies is to install
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<a href="https://vcpkg.io/en/getting-started.html">vcpkg</a>.</p>
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<p>This is how it works in the automated build:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Enable use of installed packages for the user system-wide:</li>
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</ol>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">vcpkg integrate install
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</code></pre>
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<ol start="2">
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<li>Install the openssl dependency, which compiles it from source. This downloads all sorts of
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dependencies, including perl for the build.</li>
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</ol>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">vcpkg install openssl:x64-windows-static-md
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</code></pre>
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<p>There's a powershell script in the root directory of the repository which, in concert with <code>openssl</code>
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will generate a config file and certs for testing.</p>
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<h3 id="getting-the-source-code"><a class="header" href="#getting-the-source-code">Getting the Source Code</a></h3>
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<h3 id="get-involved"><a class="header" href="#get-involved">Get Involved</a></h3>
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<p>To get started, you'll need to fork or branch, and we'll merge based on pull requests.</p>
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<p>Kanidm is (largely) a monorepo. This can be checked out with:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">git clone https://github.com/kanidm/kanidm.git
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cd kanidm
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</code></pre>
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<p>Other supporting projects can be found on the <a href="https://github.com/kanidm">project github</a></p>
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<p>If you are forking, then fork in GitHub and then add your remote.</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">git remote add myfork git@github.com:<YOUR USERNAME>/kanidm.git
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</code></pre>
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<p>Select an issue (always feel free to reach out to us for advice!), and create a branch to start
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working:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">git branch <feature-branch-name>
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git checkout <feature-branch-name>
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cargo test
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</code></pre>
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<p>When you are ready for review (even if the feature isn't complete and you just want some advice):</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Run the test suite: <code>cargo test</code></li>
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<li>Ensure rust formatting standards are followed: <code>cargo fmt --check</code></li>
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<li>Try following the suggestions from clippy, after running <code>cargo clippy</code>. This is not a blocker on
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us accepting your code!</li>
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<li>Then commit your changes:</li>
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</ol>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">git commit -m 'Commit message' change_file.rs ...
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git push <myfork> <feature-branch-name>
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</code></pre>
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<p>If you receive advice or make further changes, just keep committing to the branch, and pushing to
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your branch. When we are happy with the code, we'll merge in GitHub, meaning you can now clean up
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your branch.</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">git checkout master
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git pull
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git branch -D <feature-branch-name>
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</code></pre>
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<h4 id="rebasing"><a class="header" href="#rebasing">Rebasing</a></h4>
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<p>If you are asked to rebase your change, follow these steps:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">git checkout master
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git pull
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git checkout <feature-branch-name>
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git rebase master
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</code></pre>
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<p>Then be sure to fix any merge issues or other comments as they arise. If you have issues, you can
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always stop and reset with:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">git rebase --abort
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="building-the-book"><a class="header" href="#building-the-book">Building the Book</a></h3>
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<p>You'll need <code>mdbook</code> to build the book:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">cargo install mdbook
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</code></pre>
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<p>To build it:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">make book
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</code></pre>
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<p>Or to run a local webserver:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">cd book
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mdbook serve
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="designs"><a class="header" href="#designs">Designs</a></h3>
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<p>See the "Design Documents" section of this book.</p>
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<h3 id="rust-documentation"><a class="header" href="#rust-documentation">Rust Documentation</a></h3>
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<p>A list of links to the library documentation is at
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<a href="https://kanidm.com/documentation/">kanidm.com/documentation</a>.</p>
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<h3 id="advanced"><a class="header" href="#advanced">Advanced</a></h3>
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<h4 id="minimum-supported-rust-version"><a class="header" href="#minimum-supported-rust-version">Minimum Supported Rust Version</a></h4>
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<p>The MSRV is specified in the package <code>Cargo.toml</code> files.</p>
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<p>We tend to be quite proactive in updating this to recent rust versions so we are open to increasing
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this value if required!</p>
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<h4 id="build-profiles"><a class="header" href="#build-profiles">Build Profiles</a></h4>
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<p>Build profiles allow us to change the operation of Kanidm during it's compilation for development or
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release on various platforms. By default the "developer" profile is used that assumes the correct
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relative paths within the monorepo.</p>
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<p>Setting different developer profiles while building is done by setting the environment variable
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<code>KANIDM_BUILD_PROFILE</code> to one of the bare filename of the TOML files in <code>/profiles</code>.</p>
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<p>For example, this will set the CPU flags to "none" and the location for the Web UI files to
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<code>/usr/share/kanidm/ui/pkg</code>:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">KANIDM_BUILD_PROFILE=release_suse_generic cargo build --release --bin kanidmd
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h4 id="building-the-web-ui"><a class="header" href="#building-the-web-ui">Building the Web UI</a></h4>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> There is a pre-packaged version of the Web UI at <code>/server/web_ui/pkg/</code>, which can be used
|
|
directly. This means you don't need to build the Web UI yourself.</p>
|
|
<p>The Web UI uses Rust WebAssembly rather than Javascript. To build this you need to set up the
|
|
environment:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">cargo install wasm-pack
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Then you are able to build the UI:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">cd server/web_ui/
|
|
./build_wasm_dev.sh
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To build for release, run <code>build_wasm_release.sh</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>The "developer" profile for kanidmd will automatically use the pkg output in this folder.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="development-server-for-interactive-testing"><a class="header" href="#development-server-for-interactive-testing">Development Server for Interactive Testing</a></h4>
|
|
<p>Especially if you wish to develop the WebUI then the ability to run the server from the source tree
|
|
is critical.</p>
|
|
<p>Once you have the source code, you need encryption certificates to use with the server, because
|
|
without certificates, authentication will fail.</p>
|
|
<p>We recommend using <a href="https://letsencrypt.org">Let's Encrypt</a>, but if this is not possible, please use
|
|
our insecure certificate tool (<code>scripts/insecure_generate_tls.sh</code>). The insecure certificate tool
|
|
creates <code>/tmp/kanidm</code> and puts some self-signed certificates there.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> Windows developers can use <code>scripts/insecure_generate_tls.ps1</code>, which puts everything
|
|
(including a templated config file) in <code>$TEMP\kanidm</code>. Please adjust paths below to suit.</p>
|
|
<p>You can now build and run the server with the commands below. It will use a database in
|
|
<code>/tmp/kanidm.db</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>Create the initial database and generate an <code>admin</code> password:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">cd server/daemon
|
|
./run_insecure_dev_server.sh recover-account admin
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Record the password above, then run the server start command:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">./run_insecure_dev_server.sh
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>In a new terminal, you can now build and run the client tools with:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">cargo run --bin kanidm -- --help
|
|
cargo run --bin kanidm -- login -H https://localhost:8443 -D anonymous -C /tmp/kanidm/ca.pem
|
|
cargo run --bin kanidm -- self whoami -H https://localhost:8443 -D anonymous -C /tmp/kanidm/ca.pem
|
|
|
|
cargo run --bin kanidm -- login -H https://localhost:8443 -D admin -C /tmp/kanidm/ca.pem
|
|
cargo run --bin kanidm -- self whoami -H https://localhost:8443 -D admin -C /tmp/kanidm/ca.pem
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>You may find it easier to modify <code>~/.config/kanidm</code> per the
|
|
<a href="client_tools.html">book client tools section</a> for extended administration locally.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="raw-actions"><a class="header" href="#raw-actions">Raw actions</a></h4>
|
|
<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-start -->
|
|
<p>{{#template templates/kani-warning.md
|
|
imagepath=images
|
|
title=NOTICE
|
|
text=It's not recommended to use these tools outside of extremely complex or advanced development requirements. These are a last resort!
|
|
}}</p>
|
|
<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-end -->
|
|
<p>The server has a low-level stateful API you can use for more complex or advanced tasks on large
|
|
numbers of entries at once. Some examples are below, but generally we advise you to use the APIs or
|
|
CLI tools. These are very handy to "unbreak" something if you make a mistake however!</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Create from json (group or account)
|
|
kanidm raw create -H https://localhost:8443 -C ../insecure/ca.pem -D admin example.create.account.json
|
|
kanidm raw create -H https://localhost:8443 -C ../insecure/ca.pem -D idm_admin example.create.group.json
|
|
|
|
# Apply a json stateful modification to all entries matching a filter
|
|
kanidm raw modify -H https://localhost:8443 -C ../insecure/ca.pem -D admin '{"or": [ {"eq": ["name", "idm_person_account_create_priv"]}, {"eq": ["name", "idm_service_account_create_priv"]}, {"eq": ["name", "idm_account_write_priv"]}, {"eq": ["name", "idm_group_write_priv"]}, {"eq": ["name", "idm_people_write_priv"]}, {"eq": ["name", "idm_group_create_priv"]} ]}' example.modify.idm_admin.json
|
|
kanidm raw modify -H https://localhost:8443 -C ../insecure/ca.pem -D idm_admin '{"eq": ["name", "idm_admins"]}' example.modify.idm_admin.json
|
|
|
|
# Search and show the database representations
|
|
kanidm raw search -H https://localhost:8443 -C ../insecure/ca.pem -D admin '{"eq": ["name", "idm_admin"]}'
|
|
|
|
# Delete all entries matching a filter
|
|
kanidm raw delete -H https://localhost:8443 -C ../insecure/ca.pem -D idm_admin '{"eq": ["name", "test_account_delete_me"]}'
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h4 id="build-a-kanidm-container"><a class="header" href="#build-a-kanidm-container">Build a Kanidm Container</a></h4>
|
|
<p>Build a container with the current branch using:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">make <TARGET>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Check <code>make help</code> for a list of valid targets.</p>
|
|
<p>The following environment variables control the build:</p>
|
|
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>ENV variable</th><th>Definition</th><th>Default</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
|
<tr><td><code>IMAGE_BASE</code></td><td>Base location of the container image.</td><td><code>kanidm</code></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><code>IMAGE_VERSION</code></td><td>Determines the container's tag.</td><td>None</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><code>CONTAINER_TOOL_ARGS</code></td><td>Specify extra options for the container build tool.</td><td>None</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><code>IMAGE_ARCH</code></td><td>Passed to <code>--platforms</code> when the container is built.</td><td><code>linux/amd64,linux/arm64</code></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><code>CONTAINER_BUILD_ARGS</code></td><td>Override default ARG settings during the container build.</td><td>None</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><code>CONTAINER_TOOL</code></td><td>Use an alternative container build tool.</td><td><code>docker</code></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><code>BOOK_VERSION</code></td><td>Sets version used when building the documentation book.</td><td><code>master</code></td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h5 id="container-build-examples"><a class="header" href="#container-build-examples">Container Build Examples</a></h5>
|
|
<p>Build a <code>kanidm</code> container using <code>podman</code>:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">CONTAINER_TOOL=podman make build/kanidmd
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Build a <code>kanidm</code> container and use a redis build cache:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">CONTAINER_BUILD_ARGS='--build-arg "SCCACHE_REDIS=redis://redis.dev.blackhats.net.au:6379"' make build/kanidmd
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h5 id="automatically-built-containers"><a class="header" href="#automatically-built-containers">Automatically Built Containers</a></h5>
|
|
<p>To speed up testing across platforms, we're leveraging GitHub actions to build containers for test
|
|
use.</p>
|
|
<p>Whenever code is merged with the <code>master</code> branch of Kanidm, containers are automatically built for
|
|
<code>kanidmd</code> and <code>radius</code>. Sometimes they fail to build, but we'll try to keep them available.</p>
|
|
<p>To find information on the packages,
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/orgs/kanidm/packages?repo_name=kanidm">visit the Kanidm packages page</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>An example command for pulling and running the radius container is below. You'll need to
|
|
<a href="https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-container-registry#authenticating-to-the-container-registry">authenticate with the GitHub container registry first</a>.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">docker pull ghcr.io/kanidm/radius:devel
|
|
docker run --rm -it \
|
|
-v $(pwd)/kanidm:/data/kanidm \
|
|
ghcr.io/kanidm/radius:devel
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>This assumes you have a <code>kanidm</code> client configuration file in the current working directory.</p>
|
|
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