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241 lines
18 KiB
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241 lines
18 KiB
HTML
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<title>Introduction to Kanidm - Kanidm Administration</title>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="intro.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction to Kanidm</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installing_the_server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Installing the Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="choosing_a_domain_name.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Choosing a Domain Name</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="prepare_the_server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Preparing for your Deployment</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_configuration.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Server Configuration and Install</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="security_hardening.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Platform Security Hardening</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_update.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Server Updates</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="client_tools.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Client Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installing_client_tools.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> Installing client tools</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Administration</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="administrivia.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="accounts_and_groups.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Accounts and Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="authentication.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Authentication and Credentials</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="posix_accounts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> POSIX Accounts and Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backup_restore.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> Backup and Restore</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="database_maint.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> Database Maintenance</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="domain_rename.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> Domain Rename</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="monitoring.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.7.</strong> Monitoring the platform</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_quality.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.8.</strong> Password Quality and Badlisting</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="recycle_bin.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.9.</strong> The Recycle Bin</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Services</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/pam_and_nsswitch.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> PAM and nsswitch</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ssh_key_dist.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> SSH Key Distribution</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/oauth2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Oauth2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/ldap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> LDAP</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/radius.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> RADIUS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Synchronisation</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sync/concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sync/freeipa.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> FreeIPA</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Integration Examples</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="examples/k8s_ingress_example.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Kubernetes Ingress</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/traefik.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Traefik</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Support</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="troubleshooting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Troubleshooting</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="frequently_asked_questions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="glossary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Glossary of Technical Terms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">For Developers</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="DEVELOPER_README.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Developer Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/faq.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.</strong> FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">19.</strong> Design Documents</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/access_profiles_rework_2022.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.1.</strong> Access Profiles 2022</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/access_profiles_and_security.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.2.</strong> Access Profiles Original</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/rest_interface.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.3.</strong> REST Interface</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/elevated_priv_mode.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.4.</strong> Elevated Priv Mode</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/oauth2_refresh_tokens.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.5.</strong> Oauth2 Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">20.</strong> Python Module</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/radius.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">21.</strong> RADIUS Integration</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="packaging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.</strong> Packaging</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="packaging_debs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.1.</strong> Debian/Ubuntu</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 class="menu-title">Kanidm Administration</h1>
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<main>
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<h1 id="introduction-to-kanidm"><a class="header" href="#introduction-to-kanidm">Introduction to Kanidm</a></h1>
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<p>Kanidm is an identity management server, acting as an authority on account information,
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authentication and authorisation within a technical environment.</p>
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<p>The intent of the Kanidm project is to:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Provide a single truth source for accounts, groups and privileges.</li>
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<li>Enable integrations to systems and services so they can authenticate accounts.</li>
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<li>Make system, network, application and web authentication easy and accessible.</li>
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<li>Secure and reliable by default, aiming for the highest levels of quality.</li>
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</ul>
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<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-start -->
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<p>{{#template templates/kani-warning.md
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imagepath=images
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title=NOTICE
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text=Kanidm is still a work in progress. Many features will evolve and change over time which may not be suitable for all users.
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}}</p>
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<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-end -->
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<h2 id="why-do-i-want-kanidm"><a class="header" href="#why-do-i-want-kanidm">Why do I want Kanidm?</a></h2>
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<p>Whether you work in a business, a volunteer organisation, or are an enthusiast who manages their
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personal services, you need methods of authenticating and identifying to your systems, and
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subsequently, ways to determine what authorisation and privileges you have while accessing these
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systems.</p>
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<p>We've probably all been in workplaces where you end up with multiple accounts on various systems -
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one for a workstation, different SSH keys for different tasks, maybe some shared account passwords.
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Not only is it difficult for people to manage all these different credentials and what they have
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access to, but it also means that sometimes these credentials have more access or privilege than
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they require.</p>
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<p>Kanidm acts as a central authority of accounts in your organisation and allows each account to
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associate many devices and credentials with different privileges. An example of how this looks:</p>
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<img src="images/KanidmUseCases.png" alt="Kanidm Use Case Diagram" />
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<p>A key design goal is that you authenticate with your device in some manner, and then your device
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will continue to authenticate you in the future. Each of these different types of credentials, from
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SSH keys, application passwords, to RADIUS passwords and others, are "things your device knows".
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Each password has limited capability, and can only access that exact service or resource.</p>
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<p>This helps improve security; a compromise of the service or the network transmission does not grant
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you unlimited access to your account and all its privileges. As the credentials are specific to a
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device, if a device is compromised you can revoke its associated credentials. If a specific service
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is compromised, only the credentials for that service need to be revoked.</p>
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<p>Due to this model, and the design of Kanidm to centre the device and to have more per-service
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credentials, workflows and automation are added or designed to reduce human handling.</p>
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<h2 id="library-documentation"><a class="header" href="#library-documentation">Library documentation</a></h2>
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<p>Looking for the <code>rustdoc</code> documentation for the libraries themselves?
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<a href="https://kanidm.com/documentation/">Click here!</a></p>
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