mirror of
https://github.com/kanidm/kanidm.git
synced 2025-02-23 20:47:01 +01:00
319 lines
22 KiB
HTML
319 lines
22 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
|
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
<title>Preparing for your Deployment - Kanidm Administration</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
|
|
|
|
<meta name="description" content="">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
|
|
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
|
|
|
|
<!-- Fonts -->
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
|
|
|
|
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div id="body-container">
|
|
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
var path_to_root = "";
|
|
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
try {
|
|
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
|
|
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
|
|
|
|
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
} catch (e) { }
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
var theme;
|
|
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
html.classList.remove('no-js')
|
|
html.classList.remove('light')
|
|
html.classList.add(theme);
|
|
html.classList.add('js');
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
var sidebar = null;
|
|
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
|
|
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
|
|
} else {
|
|
sidebar = 'hidden';
|
|
}
|
|
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
|
|
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
|
|
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction to Kanidm</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installing_the_server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Installing the Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="choosing_a_domain_name.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Choosing a Domain Name</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="prepare_the_server.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Preparing for your Deployment</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_configuration.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Server Configuration and Install</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="security_hardening.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Platform Security Hardening</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_update.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Server Updates</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="client_tools.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Client Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installing_client_tools.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> Installing client tools</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Administration</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="administrivia.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="accounts_and_groups.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Accounts and Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="authentication.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Authentication and Credentials</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="posix_accounts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> POSIX Accounts and Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backup_restore.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> Backup and Restore</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="database_maint.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> Database Maintenance</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="domain_rename.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> Domain Rename</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="monitoring.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.7.</strong> Monitoring the platform</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_quality.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.8.</strong> Password Quality and Badlisting</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="recycle_bin.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.9.</strong> The Recycle Bin</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Services</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/pam_and_nsswitch.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> PAM and nsswitch</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ssh_key_dist.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> SSH Key Distribution</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/oauth2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Oauth2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/ldap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> LDAP</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/radius.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> RADIUS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Synchronisation</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sync/concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sync/freeipa.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> FreeIPA</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Integration Examples</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="examples/k8s_ingress_example.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Kubernetes Ingress</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="integrations/traefik.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Traefik</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Support</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="troubleshooting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Troubleshooting</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="frequently_asked_questions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="glossary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Glossary of Technical Terms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">For Developers</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="DEVELOPER_README.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Developer Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/faq.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.</strong> FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">19.</strong> Design Documents</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/access_profiles_rework_2022.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.1.</strong> Access Profiles 2022</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/access_profiles_and_security.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.2.</strong> Access Profiles Original</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/rest_interface.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.3.</strong> REST Interface</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/elevated_priv_mode.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.4.</strong> Elevated Priv Mode</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/designs/oauth2_refresh_tokens.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.5.</strong> Oauth2 Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">20.</strong> Python Module</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="developers/radius.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">21.</strong> RADIUS Integration</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="packaging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.</strong> Packaging</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="packaging_debs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.1.</strong> Debian/Ubuntu</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
|
|
|
<div class="page">
|
|
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
|
|
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
|
|
<div class="left-buttons">
|
|
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h1 class="menu-title">Kanidm Administration</h1>
|
|
|
|
<div class="right-buttons">
|
|
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
|
|
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/kanidm/kanidm" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
|
|
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/kanidm/kanidm/edit/master/book/src/prepare_the_server.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
|
|
<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
|
|
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
|
|
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
|
|
</form>
|
|
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
|
|
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
|
|
<ul id="searchresults">
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
|
|
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
|
|
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<div id="content" class="content">
|
|
<main>
|
|
<h1 id="preparing-for-your-deployment"><a class="header" href="#preparing-for-your-deployment">Preparing for your Deployment</a></h1>
|
|
<h2 id="software-installation-method"><a class="header" href="#software-installation-method">Software Installation Method</a></h2>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong> Our preferred deployment method is in containers, and this documentation assumes you're
|
|
running in docker. Kanidm will alternately run as a daemon/service, and server builds are
|
|
available for multiple platforms if you prefer this option. You will</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>We provide docker images for the server components. They can be found at:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/kanidm/server">https://hub.docker.com/r/kanidm/server</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/kanidm/radius">https://hub.docker.com/r/kanidm/radius</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/kanidm/tools">https://hub.docker.com/r/kanidm/tools</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>You can fetch these by running the commands:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">docker pull kanidm/server:latest
|
|
docker pull kanidm/radius:latest
|
|
docker pull kanidm/tools:latest
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>You may need to adjust your example commands throughout this document to suit your desired server
|
|
type if you choose not to use docker.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="development-version"><a class="header" href="#development-version">Development Version</a></h2>
|
|
<p>If you are interested in running the latest code from development, you can do this by changing the
|
|
docker tag to <code>kanidm/server:devel</code> or <code>kanidm/server:x86_64_v3_devel</code> instead. Many people run the
|
|
development version, and it is extremely reliable, but occasional rough patches may occur. If you
|
|
report issues, we will make every effort to help resolve them.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="system-requirements"><a class="header" href="#system-requirements">System Requirements</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="cpu"><a class="header" href="#cpu">CPU</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Kanidm relies on modern CPU optimisations for many operations. As a result your cpu must be either:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>x86_64</code> supporting <code>x86_64_v2</code> operations.</li>
|
|
<li><code>aarch64</code> supporting <code>neon_v8</code> operations.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Older or unsupported CPUs may raise a SIGIL (Illegal Instruction) on hardware that is not supported
|
|
by the project.</p>
|
|
<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-start -->
|
|
<p>{{#template templates/kani-alert.md
|
|
imagepath=images
|
|
title=Tip
|
|
text=You can check your cpu flags on Linux with the command <code>lscpu</code>
|
|
}}</p>
|
|
<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-end -->
|
|
<h4 id="memory"><a class="header" href="#memory">Memory</a></h4>
|
|
<p>Kanidm extensively uses memory caching, trading memory consumption to improve parallel throughput.
|
|
You should expect to see 64KB of ram per entry in your database, depending on cache tuning and
|
|
settings.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="disk"><a class="header" href="#disk">Disk</a></h4>
|
|
<p>You should expect to use up to 8KB of disk per entry you plan to store. At an estimate 10,000 entry
|
|
databases will consume 40MB, 100,000 entry will consume 400MB.</p>
|
|
<p>For best performance, you should use non-volatile memory express (NVME), or other Flash storage
|
|
media.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="tls"><a class="header" href="#tls">TLS</a></h2>
|
|
<p>You'll need a volume where you can place configuration, certificates, and the database:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">docker volume create kanidmd
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>You should have a chain.pem and key.pem in your kanidmd volume. The reason for requiring Transport
|
|
Layer Security (TLS, which replaces the deprecated Secure Sockets Layer, SSL) is explained in
|
|
<a href="./frequently_asked_questions.html#why-tls">why tls</a>. In summary, TLS is our root of trust between the
|
|
server and clients, and a critical element of ensuring a secure system.</p>
|
|
<p>The key.pem should be a single PEM private key, with no encryption. The file content should be
|
|
similar to:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
|
|
MII...<base64>
|
|
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The chain.pem is a series of PEM formatted certificates. The leaf certificate, or the certificate
|
|
that matches the private key should be the first certificate in the file. This should be followed by
|
|
the series of intermediates, and the final certificate should be the CA root. For example:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
|
|
<leaf certificate>
|
|
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
|
|
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
|
|
<intermediate certificate>
|
|
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
|
|
[ more intermediates if needed ]
|
|
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
|
|
<ca/croot certificate>
|
|
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p><strong>HINT</strong> If you are using Let's Encrypt the provided files "fullchain.pem" and "privkey.pem" are
|
|
already correctly formatted as required for Kanidm.</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>You can validate that the leaf certificate matches the key with the command:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash"># ECDSA
|
|
openssl ec -in key.pem -pubout | openssl sha1
|
|
1c7e7bf6ef8f83841daeedf16093bda585fc5bb0
|
|
openssl x509 -in chain.pem -noout -pubkey | openssl sha1
|
|
1c7e7bf6ef8f83841daeedf16093bda585fc5bb0
|
|
|
|
# RSA
|
|
# openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in key.pem | openssl sha1
|
|
d2188932f520e45f2e76153fbbaf13f81ea6c1ef
|
|
# openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in chain.pem | openssl sha1
|
|
d2188932f520e45f2e76153fbbaf13f81ea6c1ef
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>If your chain.pem contains the CA certificate, you can validate this file with the command:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">openssl verify -CAfile chain.pem chain.pem
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>If your chain.pem does not contain the CA certificate (Let's Encrypt chains do not contain the CA
|
|
for example) then you can validate with this command.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">openssl verify -untrusted fullchain.pem fullchain.pem
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong> Here "-untrusted" flag means a list of further certificates in the chain to build up to
|
|
the root is provided, but that the system CA root should be consulted. Verification is NOT
|
|
bypassed or allowed to be invalid.</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>If these verifications pass you can now use these certificates with Kanidm. To put the certificates
|
|
in place you can use a shell container that mounts the volume such as:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">docker run --rm -i -t -v kanidmd:/data -v /my/host/path/work:/work opensuse/leap:latest \
|
|
/bin/sh -c "cp /work/* /data/"
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>OR for a shell into the volume:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">docker run --rm -i -t -v kanidmd:/data opensuse/leap:latest /bin/sh
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="choosing_a_domain_name.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<a rel="next" href="server_configuration.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="choosing_a_domain_name.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<a rel="next" href="server_configuration.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="mark.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="searcher.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<script src="clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="highlight.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="book.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|